August 21, 2023

He Needed a Liver Transplant. But Did the Risks Outweigh the Reward?

Dr. Winder is quoted in this ProPublica article.

Read the full article on ProPublica's website. 

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Waite’s medical records show that the committee marked the briefness of his sobriety as one red flag. During his evaluation days earlier, Waite told a Methodist staffer that he had never sought treatment for his alcohol use or attended an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. His doctors wrote that Waite’s brief period of sobriety “seems entirely due to time spent hospitalized.” While doctors labeled Waite a “high-risk candidate for transplant,” one noted that “given his young age I would like to give him a chance.”

His body mass index was also high enough on his patient evaluation to be counted as a second red flag. Despite that, however, the committee members determined that it wasn’t a concern, records show.

Beyond that, there was a potential third red flag: Waite’s risk of not following instructions from his medical providers. Following such instructions is important because, as Michigan Medicine transplant psychiatrist Dr. G. Scott Winder explains, “so much of a transplant consultation is predicated on trusting the patient.”

“If you really want to spook a transplant team, check yourself out of the hospital against medical advice,” Winder said.

During Waite’s evaluation at Methodist, his social worker had written that his departure from Piedmont was an “isolated event” that should not influence his candidacy for transplant. But shortly after Waite was admitted to Methodist, he had discontinued a round of dialysis against the advice of medical staff. (Marci Waite said that her son was scared of dialysis because he had a painful experience with the treatment at Piedmont.) Even with the additional example of Waite not following the staff’s instructions, the selection committee found that he wasn’t likely to disobey instructions again.

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